Written on 18 March 2021. For NPR News, I'm Maria Martin in Santiago Atitlan, Guatemala. More and more people do not even consider staying. 2022 The Progressive Inc. 931 E. Main Street, Suite 10 Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (608) 257-4626, The Other Americans: Guatemalas Indigenous Communities Are Still Fighting for Their Rights. According to figures from the 2018 census, Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, 6.5 million (43.75%) of which self-identify as Indigenous, from the Maya, Garfuna and Xinca Indigenous Peoples, or Creole (Afrodescendants). Injustice regarding the validity of ancestral knowledge has been one of the many racist practices established by the colony. MARTIN: Which is another falsehood. Indigenous people continue to lag behind Guatemalan society as a whole in terms of health, education, employment and income, a situation that is worse for Indigenous women. Arbenz focused heavily on agrarian reform, passing a law in 1952 in attempts to give agricultural land from large property owners to landless indigenous workers. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. In October and November 2020, the Central American region was devastated by hurricanes Eta and Iota, wreaking havoc on the people and their livelihoods, especially the Indigenous Peoples of the Atlantic Coast or Northern Lowlands. But just don't ask the government to invest one filthy cent on that population. [Guatemala suffering 61% multidimensional poverty] El Economista, 26 November 2019. https://www.eleconomista.net/actualidad/Guatemala-afronta-una-pobreza-multidimensional-del-61-20191126-0028.html, [7] Montepeque, Ferdy. There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved., The celebration of the bicentennial is only something imaginary for the mind of a racist government and elite, Sitpop Herrera, a member of the Maya Ixil Ancestral Authorities of Nebaj, tells The Progressive. October 11, 2021, 3:07 PM. In fact, the government seems to silence human right defenders. The pandemic did not stop the Indigenous struggle for recognition of their fundamental rights, although criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased. Written on 01 April 2022. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo asks for protection for her Mayan community of Santiago Atitlan from the effects of the pandemic and from the diseases and deaths that the virus has brought. Guatemala City: On July 23, 2021 the International Indian Treaty Council will participate in the opening event for two offices in Guatemala, hosted by the Mayan Kaqchikel University in Santo Domingo Xenacoj in the department of Sacatepquez. I want my nonprofit to become a member, is it eligible? treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. by . It is a clear manifestation of epistemic inequality in which Indigenous knowledge is underestimated for its supposed lack of scientific rigour or is cancelled completely because it goes against the beliefs of the dominant religions. friends of george cardenas; how does kaleidoscope work; The great majority receive these 200 years mired in poverty and uncertainty about the future in the face of the various crises that hurt Guatemala, Jonathan Menkos, the director of the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies, tells The Progressive. The Mayan communities of Guatemala are among the world's most vulnerable when it comes to COVID-19 due to many factors, including their centuries-long marginalization by the country's ruling elite. Rural Indigenous communities are those that suffer the worst, available data shows. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Read more. Sadly, Guatemalas indigenous population faces higher rates of poverty, racism, and exclusion than non-indigenous Guatemalans. Indigenous Peoples' strategies for dealing with the pandemic Despite the severe impacts of the pandemic, the Indigenous Peoples have been resilient, mobilising their traditional knowledge and practices for the prevention and treatment of disease in the face of delayed and insufficient government assistance. The Maya can be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi, Akateco, Awakateco, Chalchiteco, Chorti, Chuj, Itza, Ixil, Jacalteco, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchi, Qanjobal, Qeqchi, Sakapulteco, Sipakapense, Tektiteko, Tzutujil and Uspanteko. One of the reasons for the lack of trust, according to Indigenous advocates, is that it took so long for information about COVID to reach these communities. The Maya can be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi', Akateco, Awakateco . A good example is the Rocj Pontil Project of the Hidro Energa S.A. company on Qeqchi territory in the Alta Verapaz department. The case sets a precedent worldwide since it is the first time a crime of sexual abuse during an armed conflict has gone under trial in the same country where it was committed. Editorial Piedra Santa. to indigenous peoples' representatives, the true figure is closer to 60 per cent. In that time, Guatemala has become the largest economy in Central America. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Read more. Guatemalas government does not recognize this disadvantage and indigenous people who stand up for their rights, often get threatened or murdered. Plantain (Plantago major), known for its expectorant properties, is also drawn up. In places like Santiago Atitlan and Santa Maria, Spanish isn't widely spoken, and many people are illiterate, without a television or computer, which is how the government was disseminating health information. Estamos viviendo entre escombros. [We are living in the ruins] Guatevisin, 10 January 2021. https://www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, [17] Elas, Silvel. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous community is affected by extreme poverty compared to 7.4% of the non-indigenous population. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million people, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to the 22 Mayan (Achi, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Chort, Chuj, Itz, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomch, Qanjobal, Q'eqch, Sakapultec, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Tzutujil and Uspantek), one Garfuna, one Xinca and one Creole or Afro-descendant peoples. Pueblos indgenas, los ms vulnerables ante el COVID-19. [Indigenous Peoples most vulnerable to COVID-19]. El Peridico, 23 May 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, [8] Escobar, Erving. And yet the pandemic also showed how resilient Indigenous people can be when faced with these situations, drawing on their knowledge of traditional medicine, good living, territorial governance and solidarity. Moreover, a 2018 investigation by the Guatemalan daily newspaper Prensa Libre showed that, in recent years, the largely Indigenous departments of San Marcos and Huehuetenango have registered more than 50 percent of all abandoned public works projects. In retaliation, smear campaigns were launched in newspapers, on television and social media to discredit his work and to portray human rights defenders in a negative light, the experts said. Posted in Guatemala. MARTIN: It's a Sunday morning in another Indigenous town called Santa Maria de Jesus. On June 18, Guatemalan exiles who were armed and trained by the CIA and U.S. Marine Corps officers invaded Guatemala. The use, management, and conservation of water are not officially regulated, andseveral private companies take advantage of this by not paying for their water usage, nor contributing to water conservation, and without assumingany responsibility for pollution caused by discharges of waste. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. Posted in Guatemala. Background A short author biography is also included.Adapted for ages 4-6.Recommended in the Canadian Indigenous Books for Schools 2020/2021 resource list for grades K-1 in the areas of English Language Arts and Social Studies.This book is available in French: Le chandail orange de PhyllisAdditional Information30 pages | 9.00 USAID seeks to empower Indigenous Peoples, enabling them to participate in key decision-making spaces at the community, municipal, regional, and national levels. These elements need to be addressed in order to tackle the social determinants of health. Until 1944, different dictators continued to rule Guatemala. Last year, elections took place to choose the new President of Guatemala. The Mayan communities of Guatemala are among the world's most vulnerable when it comes to COVID-19 due to many factors, including their centuries-long marginalization by the country's ruling. [17], The following individuals were also murdered over the year: Alberto Cucul Cho (Qeqch park ranger), Medardo Alonzo (Chort leader), Fidel Lpez (peasant leader), Abel Raymundo (Chort leader), Benot Maria (French citizen dedicated to defending Indigenous Peoples), Misael Lpez Cataln (community leader), Carlos Muc Pop (Qeqch leader) and an Indigenous leader from Purulha, Baja Verapaz, among others. Of the five, only Rudy Alcala has been vaccinated. Special Procedures. The World Bank aims to promote indigenous peoples' development in a manner which ensures that the development process fosters full respect for the dignity, human rights, and uniqueness of indigenous peoples. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. These include: a denial of their right to control their own development based on their own values,. Posted in Guatemala. The experts also expressed concerns that Mr. Caal Xl's health has deteriorated since he was imprisoned in 2018. SAMUC: (Through interpreter) All of these institutions who should've come to the plate simply dropped out, including community groups and churches. [7] The pandemic has shed light on the neglect of the health system generally as a result of privatisation policies. They built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and astronomy long before Western society did. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Poverty and chronic malnutrition rates rise to nearly80 percentin largely indigenous areas, where public spending and access to social services is half that of non-indigenous areas. MARTIN: "We have a health care system that's precarious and ignored, with a budget that's truly embarrassing," says Alicia Samuc. The ancient Maya developed an agriculture-based society that they supplemented with wild game and fish caught in rivers, lakes, and oceans. There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved.. Posted in Guatemala. The pandemic has also made living conditions, particularly for the Indigenous population, more difficult due to the restrictions on movement and access to markets and sources of labour. [18], Among the more positive aspects of the year, the following are noteworthy: a) the appointment of Mr. Francisco Cal, an indigenous Kaqchikel, as UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples;[19] b) four favourable rulings issued by the Constitutional Court in favour of the restitution of Indigenous ancestral lands to the Ixil and Chort peoples, promoted by the Mesa de Tierras Comunales [Community Lands Board];[20], [21] c) the ruling of the Constitutional Court suspending the activities of the CGN mining company operating in Qech territory and requiring consultation of the community;[22] and d) the recognition by the municipal authorities of Itzapa, Escuintla department, and Taxisco, Santa Rosa department, of the Xinca and Mestizo communities rights of ownership and ancestral occupation of their ancestral territories located in the Pacific Coastal Region.[23]. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. dishwasher leak under tile floor; was wilford brimley in yellowstone. "Sadly, this is not an isolated case; too often in Guatemala those who defend land and the environment are considered criminals.". MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo believes in the power of prayer but also of modern medicine. Both of these departments have high rates of migration. With the start of the civil war, the Guatemalan government began to train right-wing terrorist groups. So as long as they have their corn and bean fields, she says, their natural medicines and their connection to nature they'll survive." The military government replaced him and took back his legislature. This hydroelectric project was approved by the government, failing to comply with environmental laws and the Right of the Indigenous Peoples, a rule that says indigenous communities need to be consulted before any type of construction on their territory. [13] The government suppressed these protests, resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests. In 1523, the Spanish, led by Pedro de Alvarado, conquered Central-America and Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region. Over 43.75% of Guatemalans more than 6.5 million people identify as indigenous, thats over 6.5 million Guatemalans. The economic elite recuperated their influence and further organized to maintain their iron grip on Guatemalan society following the coup. Two hundred years after gaining independence, they remain neglected and abused. For example, there is a national media that prioritises Spanish as the official language while the Indigenous language media have only limited local coverage. After provisionally protected the communities of the Qeqchi people by opposing the construction of two internationally funded hydroelectric projects in their territory, the Constitutional Court eventually issued a final judgment that approves the continuation of the projects and forces the Government to formulate and approve a regulation to standardise the holding of community consultations. Until today, indingeous communities are still marked by the horrific acts that took place against them during this 36 year war. Although the Government of Guatemala has adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the countrys Indigenous Peoples continue to face a number of challenges, especially in terms of political participation, health, employment, income, housing, and education. Thankfully, 60% of our partner organizations work with indigenous communities, supporting them with healthcare, education, empowerment workshops, and community development initiatives. The Strategy provides a roadmap to improve development outcomes by addressing the inequities historically suffered by Indigenous Peoples, while elevating their contributions and knowledge within society. USAID/Guatemala works to increase awareness, knowledge and recognition of Indigenous Peoples rights, culture, history, and knowledge systems. In the first six months of 2019, there were 327 attacks on human rights defenders, including 12 murders, most of the victims were of indigneous origin. Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. The Progressive Inc. publishes The Progressive magazine plus Progressive.org and Public Schools Advocate. A ruling was expected in 15 days but it has yet to be issued. Learn more. Thousands of Indigenous activists and small growers demonstrated in Guatemala on Sept. 15 against President Alejandro Giammattei's administration and the country's legacy of colonialism and. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. Guatemalas indigenous community does not receive the same opportunities as non-indigenous people have. The U.S. government also became increasingly concerned, fearing the impact on American investments in the country. . Indigenous peoples made significant social progress, experienced a reduction in poverty levels in several countries and gained improved access to basic services during the boom of the first decade of the century, but they did not benefit to the same extent as the rest of Latin Americans, according to a new World Bank study. A year ago, as one of his first acts in office, President Alejandro Giammattei slashed the budget of the so-called. RATZAN PABLO: (Non-English language spoken). IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending Indigenous Peoples rights. The database search yielded 2829 citations, of which 2747 were excluded. The electoral system isdefined by exclusionof Indigenous Peoples, and they primarily participate as voters, rather than as candidates with true possibilities of being elected. Sign-up for our free weekly e-mail newsletter. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. RATZAN PABLO: Hibiscus, ginger, garlic, cinnamon and honey - they bring the fever down - yeah, and eucalyptus. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class : The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. Some evangelical congregations, she says, direct people not to get vaccinated or wear masks. Similarly, the departments and municipalities with the highest rates of returned adult migrants have predominantly indigenous populations. Indigenous medicine has been important for strengthening the immune system, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion. Sadly, Guatemala's indigenous population faces higher rates of poverty, racism, and exclusion than non-indigenous Guatemalans. USAID partners with Indigenous Peoples to understand their development priorities and define strategies to respond to those challenges, ensuring their participation and the fulfillment of their rights. Indigenous peoples are not important to them. The plant known as Tres Puntas (Neurolaena lobata) has also been used, which is attributed with antibiotic, antimalarial, antiophidic and anti-inflammatory properties. Indigenous Peoples the challenges they face Indigenous peoples face many challenges. and visit the website at http://www.standup4humanrights.org. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. The then-leader of the country, Rafael Carrera, began to rule as a dictator, later declaring Guatemala a sovereign republic in 1847. Guatemala remained under Spanish rule until 1837, when a number of events including rage over indigenous land loss and a cholera pandemic led to riots. "We remain deeply concerned about long periods of pre-trial detention and the repeated suspension of hearings, which prolongs trials," the experts said. [16], There was no halt to the criminalisation of community members defending their territories and natural resources from dispossession and extractivism despite the pandemic. But because there are so many negatives, we can't go all in. In fact, human rights activists all over Guatemala, but mostly in the highlands, face danger and threats everyday. 21.8% of the indigenous community is affected by extreme poverty compared to 7.4% of the non-indigenous population, In the first six months of 2019, there were 327 attacks on human rights defenders, including 12 murders, find economic and educational opportunities, The Pros and Cons of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their relation to Guatemalas Nonprofit Sector, How a Lack of Economic Opportunity in Guatemala Drives Migration, How Localization Addresses the Root Causes of Irregular Migration, 3 Organizations Improving Education in Guatemala. Amid the increase in poverty, malnutrition among children has exploded, registering more than 20,000 cases in 2021. It was truly terrible the number of deaths that occurred at that time. But while the economy has grown during the pandemic, so have levels of poverty. Guatemala is home to 24 principal ethnic groups. La violencia epistmica contra los pueblos indgenas. [Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples] Debates Indgenas, 1 August 2020. https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, [18] La CIDH condena asesinatos y agresiones contra personas defensoras en Guatemala. [IACHR condemns murders and aggression against human rights defenders in Guatemala] OAS, 11 September 2020. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, [19]El guatemalteco Jos Cal fue nombrado relator de ONU para Pueblos Indgenas. [Guatemalan Jos Cal appointed UN rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples] El Peridico, 30 April 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, [20] Herrera, Feliciana. Some contributions include, indigenous peoples' successful struggles against deforestation, mineral, oil and gas extraction in their ancestral lands; their fight against further expansion of. Previous studies have noted that the disadvantageous situation of indigenous people is the result of complex and structural elements such as social exclusion, racism and discrimination. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They don't receive appropriate service in this specific situation, especially now. Because it is the only way for their families to survive.. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. society demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds. These actions made Arvalo very popular among Guatemalas general population, but caused discontent among the elite who tried to overthrow him 20 times. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. Find The Indigenous World 2021 in full here, https://www.icefi.org/sites/default/files/inversion_en_pueblos_indigenas_0.pdf, http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/multimedia/2016/guatemala/guatemala.html, http://www.sesan.gob.gt/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Situacion-SAN-Guatemala-dia-1.pdf, https://www.prensalibre.com/revista-d/los-pueblos-coloniales-de-la-costa-sur/, https://www.eleconomista.net/actualidad/Guatemala-afronta-una-pobreza-multidimensional-del-61-20191126-0028.html, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/giammattei-responde-a-campesinos-que-bloquearon-los-encuentros-a-pesar-del-confinamiento-por-el-coronavirus-breaking/, https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/10/indigenas-cierran-caminos-en-guatemala-para-exigir-renuncia-del-presidente, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/niegan-ingreso-a-alcalde-de-carcha-a-reunion-con-el-presidente-alejandro-giammattei/, https://www.perspectiva.gt/noticias/bono-familia-negocio-para-algunos-falsa-expectativa-para-otros/, https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=reginaldo-chayax-huex&pid=196929391, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/22/un-incendio-premeditado-y-gases-lacrimogenos-esperaban-a-una-manifestacion-pacifica/, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/24/pueblos-indigenas-denuncian-abuso-de-autoridad-por-parte-del-gobierno-actual/, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/tragedia-en-queja-san-cristobal-verapaz-suspenden-busqueda-de-victimas-por-eta/, https://www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/08/nebaj-derecho-de-tierras-ejidales-es-restituido-al-pueblo-ixil/, https://nomada.gt/identidades/guatemala-rural/3-comunidades-vencieron-a-las-municipalidades-que-intentaban-usurpar-sus-tierras/, https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/06/cc-la-mina-cgn-no-puede-trabajar-hasta-que-se-realice-consulta-comunitaria-y-delimite-terreno-de-operaciones/, https://www.facebook.com/comundichgt/photos/a.110418727061610/110417707061712/?type=3. President Giammattei has appointed three woman ministers to his cabinet. We need to fight against the lack of recognition of indigenous peoples in Guatemala, as well as to protect and conserve our natural resources, which are so important to our way of life. Review of the burden of vision impairment and blindness and ocular disease occurrence in Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. She says Guatalama's Maya have a long historical memory of diseases like smallpox and measles brought by the Spaniards, which wiped out so many Indigenous peoples in the Americas. And within Guatemala, rural and Indigenous communities are feeling it the hardest. For more information and media requests, please contact Mr. Jos Parra (jose.parra@ohchr.org) or Ms. Isabela Zaleski Mori (consultant.zaleskimori@ohchr.org). Jeff Abbott is an independent journalist currently based out of Guatemala. Guatemalas civil war began in 1960. While this recognizes the countrys indigenous communities and their rights, in reality, the government still fails to do this. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. [11], The most severe impact of the pandemic on Guatemalas Indigenous population has undoubtedly been the loss of human life, especially the elderly, healers, midwives, spiritual guides, men and women who have fallen victim to this disease. farmer's almanac winter 2021 2022 north dakota. These bad conditions have become even worse during the COVID-19 pandemic. MARTIN: With little hope of things changing soon, many Maya prefer to use their traditional remedies to fight off the virus, says Maya priestess Dolores Ratzan Pablo. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. September 15 marks 200 years since the Central American countries of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica gained independence from Spain. In fact, they have been more restricted than men in terms of their mobility both inside and outside their communities. After Carreras death in 1865, his successor, General Vicente Cerna, continued conservative rule until 1871, when a liberal revolution defeated his army. Posted in Guatemala. MARTIN: People in Indigenous communities are exposed to the same disinformation as elsewhere and the falsehood that the vaccine is experimental. Addressing the development priorities of these populations will improve public services, promote economic opportunities through private sector engagement, and increase security, all of which will reduce illegal immigration. In my understanding, the main problem is the lack of communication between the government and the communities. For general information on the treatment of indigenous people in Guatemala, please consult GTM28707.E of 18 March . The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is the leading United Nations entity in the field of human rights, with a unique mandate to promote and protect all human rights for all people. Became increasingly concerned, fearing the treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 on American investments in the indigenous struggle for of... Project of the country, Rafael Carrera, began to rule as a of... U.S. government also became increasingly concerned treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 fearing the impact on American in! Get threatened or murdered our News, events and meetings religious centers, and developed writing,,! Invaded Guatemala ocular disease occurrence in indigenous peoples properties, is also drawn up the treatment of peoples. 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