The federal government has jurisdiction over cyberstalking crimes if the alleged act occurred across state lines. Cyberstalking is a type of online harassment that involves using electronic means to stalk a victim, and generally refers to a pattern of threatening or malicious behaviors. Finally, dont hesitate to call 911 for threats of imminent harm. Stalking involves a credible threat and repeated behavior that reasonably causes another person to be afraid or suffer serious emotional distress. The New Republic, Why Nice People Become Mean Online Under this statute, cyberstalking includes harassment through the use of electronic communications as well as accessing or attempting to access the online accounts or internet-connected home electronic systems of another person without that person's permission. She has reported him to the social media network but they are not trying to do anything to stop this person, local police won't take a report, the FBI won't get involved as it isn't a national security issue. b. Three major federal laws apply to cyberstalking: the Interstate Communications Act; the Telephone Harassment Act, as amended by the 2000 Violence Against Women Act (VAWA); and the Interstate Stalking and Prevention Act, as amended by VAWA. Gaia Vince emailStay Connected Caller ID Blocking: Federal law protects the privacy of the person calling by requiring telephone companies to provide the option to block ones phone number. We found in our research that many states which claim to have cyberstalking laws . Even if your state does not have a criminal law specifically against "cyberstalking," in most states, the act of repeatedly contacting or harassing a person through the Internet or other technology is still considered a crime under the state's stalking or harassment laws. This is tricky when victims and defendants live in different states. A profile on a social network might include information such as your email address, phone number, general (or even specific) address information, birthday, legal name, names of family members, and even minute-to-minute updates on your location. the perpetrator and the victim. Some states, like California, provide a civil claim specifically for NCII, under which victims can sue the person who distributed intimate images. How Much Does a First-Time DWI/DUI Cost in Texas? If you are a student, you should also alert your school to prevent the victimization of others in your community. It is construed to apply Fortunately, standard harassment and stalking laws typically apply broadly to communicationsincluding online communications. In the United States, cyberstalking is prohibited on both the state and federal law levels. protections for children, it does not reach harassing phone calls to minors Call today to schedule a free consultation and review your options. There are many actions that are not cyberstalking but are construed as such. Thanks! Many state cyberstalking laws in the US still require that the victim fear their stalker physically. and harassment -- Section 223 applies only to direct communications between Many state laws that are focused on offline stalking and harassment have been amended to include language addressing the use of electronic forms of communication to perpetrate online harassment. (17 U.S.C. He repeatedly said he would share nude photos he had taken of her unless she gave him money. . What can my friend do about her stalker? provides the most recent text of all state stalking laws. In addition, if there is evidence in various jurisdictions, how does one collect it all? For more on the difference between criminal and civil cases, see Legal Basics 101. Required fields are marked *. Thanks for the comment! On the federal level, the law that protects against cyberstalking is 18 U.S.C. To unblock your number, dial *82. If you need counseling or assistance, please visithttp://ovc.ncjrs.gov/findvictimservices/search.asp, *******************************************************************************. Federal prosecutors charged a Hillsborough County man with cyberstalking recently after a criminal investigation into his online behavior over the past year and a half. Investigators found victims through protection orders that had been filed against Martin. To block your phone number for any call, dial *67 before making a call. Can I get a restraining order based on stalking/cyberstalking? to prosecute a 50-year-old former security guard who pleaded guilty on April We also gave past victims some closure, which local authorities legitimately couldnt do.. (2) with the intent to kill, injure, harass, intimidate, or place under surveillance with intent to kill, injure, harass, or intimidate another person, uses the mail, any . Fines may range from $1,000 to $10,000. By taking this one guy off the street, we may have prevented countless future sexual assaults. From here, the penalties only increase. LOS ANGELES (WRDW/WAGT) - A San Fernando Valley man was sentenced Monday to 85 months in federal prison for stalking two sisters in California . Very frustrating. A handful of states criminalize doxing people in specific professions, like healthcare workers, judges, or police officers. Outright threats occur when someone claims that the stalker threatened them with violence or death, or threatens a loved one or a pet. She also challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting her conviction. The statute also requires that Thats a significant amount of money, said Special Agent Ken Western, who worked the case from the FBIs Oklahoma City office. Many states have enacted laws outlawing cyberstalking and cyber harassment. Despite receiving $50,000, Martin also demanded a relationship and sex with the victim. This American Life, Dealing with cyberbullying What would a feminist do? (California Penal Code 647(j), 647(k)). For example, rather than treating stalking as a one-time occurrence, most states, including Texas, treat stalking as a pattern of malicious behavior. ), When stalking occurs in the workplace, an employer can request a temporary restraining order or an injunction on behalf of the employee who is a victim of stalking. Use caution when connecting your cell phone to your social networking account. If you are experiencing online abuse, you can file a report with local law enforcement. See 47 U.S.C. Generally, the harasser must intend that their statements be perceived by the victim as a credible threateven if the harasser never intended to carry out that threat. The federal penalties for cyberstalking are up to five years in prison without the possibility of parole at a minimum. to combat cyberstalking. All states also have criminal harassment and/or stalking statutes, and most include explicit reference to electronic forms. What is stalking?What is cyberstalking?Can I get a restraining order based on stalking?How can I document incidents of stalking and cyberstalking? Bocij P., McFarlane L. (2002). Any conduct that could be construed as placing a victim in fear of imminent harm or death, or causing the victim severe emotional distress could be an arrestable offense under the statute. 231, 4. a telephone or telecommunications device to annoy, abuse, harass, or threaten Under Colorado Revised Statutes section 18-3-602, the crime of stalking involves either: Federal laws that deal with stalking and harassment: Unauthorized Information: The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act creates civil and criminal liability for a person who obtains any information from any internet-connected computer without authorization. Stories of cyberstalking are frequently covered by the mainstream media when famous people are involved (you can find incidents related to Selena Gomez, Madonna, Justin Bieber, Beyonce, Justin Timberlake, Kim Kardashian, Britney Spears, and others with a simple Google search) but media headlines often do not accurately convey the true nature and extent of the phenomenon. other injunctive relief, where a court can compel a harasser to do or not do something, such as remove content they have posted online that is defamatory. Cyber harassment. Hello Dr. Hinduja A few of the ways this can be accomplished include: Often related to social media is another type of harassment called revenge porn, or the online posting of explicit photos or videos of people without their permission. Mark Oppenheimer Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. History of the State Legislature Laurie Penny 2261A (2). What questionnaire do you recommend to measuring Cyberstalking? Featuring Lindy West National Review, If You Dont Have Anything Nice to Say, SAY IT IN ALL CAPS Should other law enforcement agencies get involved or offer assistance? 14-196.3, actually proscribes four offenses, all of which are Class 2 misdemeanors. Contact your state's liaison to schedule a briefing or to learn more. The FBI reached out to the victim, who showed agents numerous text messages and played voicemails from Martin. Take screenshots, save texts and chats, and print out any and all communications. You may want to keep track of any phone calls, drive-bys, text messages, voicemails, emails (print out what you can, with headers including date and time if possible), or anything the stalker does that harasses you or makes you afraid. A life sentence can be imposed if the cyberstalking results in the death of a victim. For instance, Florida incorporates cyberstalking into its (traditional) stalking statute ( 784.048) and states that cyberstalking means engaging in a course of conduct to communicate words, images, or language by or through the use of electronic communication, directed at a specific person, causing substantial emotional distress to that person and serving no legitimate purpose. In that state, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly cyberstalking another is a first-degree misdemeanor, and can be a third-degree felony when coupled with a credible threat. You should consult with a lawyer to determine the best way to pursue your case. One of the best examples is two-factor authentication. Verify with your friends and family members that they own the account before accepting the request. performance of official duties and in accordance with State or federal law. We do not include laws that only address online harassment of children or that focus on child predators; we have listed laws that protect adult cyberstalking victims (or all victims of any age). lawmakers, policy officials, and law enforcement agencies. In Texas, stalking is either a third-degree felony or second-degree if its a repeated offense. (See Civil Code 1708.7 for the elements and remedies of the tort of stalking. More often than not, stalking/cyberstalking is committed by a current or former intimate partner and the stalking/cyberstalking may begin or get worse when you end the relationship. a bill into law in October 1998 that protects children against online stalking. By Phone: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or 1-800-787-3224 (TTY) . This guy is a predator, and he targeted her from the first time they met. 2. - Any transfer of signs, signals, writing, images, . A conviction on federal cyberstalking charges can include a sentence of up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. Gaining access to the accounts of your already-established connections (such as Facebook friends or Twitter followers). 1030), Copyright Infringement: Victims of nonconsensual online publication of intimate photographs or videos (revenge porn) may bring a civil suit for copyright infringement if the victim is the person who originally took the picture, and is thus the copyright owner. When asked for a destination bank for the wire transfer, Martin refused to tell his victim and insisted on speaking to the teller instead. Although Latigo wasnt charged in other cases, it was important to the investigation that his name was mentioned in other police reports, Petrowski said. And if a defendant is convicted of cyberstalking causing the death of a victim, that defendant could be sentenced to up to life in prison. Some stalkers may use technology to find/track your location and to monitor what you do online (or offline). Also check online people databases like Zabasearch, Spokeo, Pipl, Wink, and PeekYou, as well as social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Young persons under the age of thirty, and particularly women between the ages of 18-24, seemed vulnerable to the most severe forms, including physical threats and sexual harassment. Cyberstalking is a criminal offense under various state anti-stalking, slander and harassment laws. (California Penal Code 442. The "This goes on a lot," Western said, adding that people. Cyberstalking occurs when an offender uses any form of electronic communication (such as email, messaging, or texting) to: threaten to harm another person or their family or property extort money or other valuables from another threaten, terrify, or otherwise harass a victim through repeated contacts, or Cyberstalking laws in the U.S. treat this offense as a crime. What is more, Online SOS, Undox.me and Crash Override Network are three other organizations you can contact, particularly if your personal information has been compromised and exposed. 12 Tips to Protect Yourself from Cyberstalking. In Houston, Heriberto Latigo repeatedly used nude photos of his ex-girlfriend to coerce her to have sex with him. They uncovered photos and were able to document that Latigo accessed social media sites from the machines. When the wire transfer was denied, Martin told his victim to withdraw $50,000 in cash. Even though these claims might be unfounded, they are damaging. King, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. While there have been legislative proposals to prohibit doxing more broadly, none have yet been enacted. Lengthy prison sentences and large fines could result from something as simple as a misunderstanding or retaliation because of a troubled relationship. PEN America is deeply grateful to Covington & Burling LLP and C.A. in interstate or foreign commerce via the telephone, e-mail, beepers, or the At least 44 states have some laws on cyberbullying. For example, you should always log out of programs when you are done if your device is ever accessible by another person. In that case, the crime is classified as a felony. ; New York State Attorney General's Office- Cyberbullying These are serious criminal offenses in Texas and are viewed as a form of mental assault. [6-8]. 875 are evident from the dismissal of the Baker case. The Cyber Civil Rights Initiative offers comprehensive information about laws related to nonconsensual intimate imagery on a state-by-state basis, including information on which states have public interest exceptions. For people in complicated relationships that might turn contentious, you may wonder what it might take for others to be arrested and charged with stalking. to prevent spyware attacks on your devices. Hi Faith thanks for letting us know. He had a pattern, Petrowski said. When someone walks in with a story like that, its very emotional and difficult to figure out right away, Petrowski said. Certain forms of cyberstalking . Cyberstalking can involve following an individual by tracking his or her online name to different websites, sending threatening or harassing emails, instant messages, or website postings, or posting threatening or inappropriate material on an Internet bulletin board or chat room. All states have various criminal laws that might apply to bullying behaviors, depending on the nature of the act. Aside from that, jurisdictional issues become more complex when dealing with , as it is not clear whether prosecutors should look to state law or apply federal law in cases where events cross state lines [5, 19]. Online anonymity can make it difficult to verify a stalkers identity, collect the necessary evidence for an arrest and then trace the cyberstalker to a physical location. Nonconsensual intimate imagery (NCII) refers to the sharing of private, sexually explicit images or videos without the consent of the person featured in them. Such crimes are occurring more frequently, especially among younger victims. A federal judge sentenced him to 33 months' imprisonment in April. Alaska requires each school district to adopt an anti-bullying policy based on the sample policy, which includes cyberbullying. As of its last update in 2013, the federal Violence Against Women Act does not. This goes on a lot, Western said, adding that people should not share intimate photos over the Internet or social media sites. An implied threat can include suggesting harm rather than making a direct threat, such as the stalker stating that they are displeased and might do something because of their displeasure. However, the crime becomes a third-degree felony punishable by up to 5 years of imprisonment under the following conditions: The alleged offender makes a credible threat, lines makes it largely inapplicable to cyberstalking cases. Please always remember that it is not primarily strangers, but people you know (such as an ex, as mentioned above), and who you may previously have trusted, who are most likely to cyberstalk you. The conference's consulting services on policy issues go beyond testifying. to travel across state lines with the intent to injure or harass another person Although What behavior is considered a violation of federal criminal statute? to knowingly communicate with any person with intent to solicit or entice Fisher, B.S., F.T. This is the statute under which Jake Baker was charged. There is no specific federal sextortion offense, but it falls under the federal cyberstalking law. Most states have venue statutes that require a case to be filed where the actual offense was committed. Sending manipulative, threatening, lewd or harassing emails from an assortment of email accounts. Although stalking has been a problem Missouri. Cyberstalking behaviors may include tracking down someones personal and private information and using it to make them afraid, texting them hundreds of times a day to let them know you are watching them, creeping on their social media accounts to learn where they are so you can show up there uninvited, or posting about them incessantly and without their permission [10]. But none of this matters if you share your password with others(so dont! Many states have revised their harassment and stalking laws to include electronic . This website was made possible with support from the New York Community Trust and Craig Newmark Philanthropies. Cyberstalking also is a crime under Texas law. 9.61.260 Cyberstalking. Indeed, it is difficult to conceptually differentiate between the two because of their undeniable overlap given the explosion of social media and 24/7 connectivity and the reality that stalkers would naturally extend their reach through online means [15]. G.S. Members of Houstons Innocent Images Task Forcewhich investigates child pornographyhelped search Latigos electronics. (California Penal Code 646.9)A victim of stalking may bring a civil lawsuit against the stalker and recover money damages. became the first state to enact a specific stalking law. 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NCSL staff are prepared to visit your state to work with legislators and staff on almost any public policy issue or issue related to the management of a legislature. The person may also post messages about you, share your personal information or pictures of you online to harass or scare you. While the phenomenon of stalking has been around for decades warranting numerous laws on a state and national level prohibiting it and setting penalties for law violation it is arguable that cyberstalking occurs more readily given the use of already ubiquitous Internet-based platforms and resources to help accomplish the victimization [10, 13, 14]. Hi Dr. Hinduja, National Victim Center website Goldberg, PLLC Victims Rights Law Firm for providing pro bono feedback and insights on legal considerations for people facing online abuse. A new concern is known as "cyberstalking"- the use of information and communications technology (ICT) to harass individuals - has recently emerged as a new and growing problem. In the past few years, cyberstalking has become a serious problem for many people. Two Federal Cases Illustrate the Consequences of Sextortion. Make sure you also use updated antivirus and malware software (and download and install the newest updates to your operating system!) The Interstate Communications Act This law firm website and legal marketing are managed by MileMark Media. California, transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce - thus it includes threats transmitted Although stalking often takes the form of an outright threat, threats can also be implied or veiled. Thus, it would not reach a cyberstalking situation Amendment Issues] [Growing Additionally, it is illegal to make credible threats by means of any electronic communication device, including but not limited to telephones, cell phones, smart phones, tablets and computers. If a victim has a public profile, a stalker could easily access any information posted to the social networking account. Cullen, and M.G. Callers must have the choice to reveal or block their numbers for any interstate calls. WV Related Laws: Cyberstalking. A federal judge sentenced him to 33 months imprisonment in April. Cyberstalking in conjunction with a credible threat is also considered aggravated stalking. Since stalking is a crime, the police may arrest someone who has been stalking or harassing you. where a cyberstalker engaged in a pattern of conduct intended to harass or The amended law in part makes it illegal to use any interactive computer service or electronic communication service to conduct activity that places a person in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury, or that causes or could cause substantial emotional distress. The law states the actions must be intentional. his romantic advances. He sent the nude photos to the victims sister and male co-workers, and created a disturbing Facebook page that included deeply personal information about the victim. Cyberstalking laws were originally enacted in the late 1980s to prevent criminals from threatening people with violence via the Internet. A cyberstalker acts of out of anger, or a need to control, or gain revenge over another person through threats, fear, and intimidation. Less than one third of the states In 1996 Congress passed an anti-stalking law as part of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). The crime of stalking is defined differently by individual states across the country and there is also a federal stalking law, which makes it illegal to travel between states with the intent to commit stalking.1 Sometimes, stalking involves repeated acts that might cause you to be afraid for yourself or for your family or household members. Under this law it is a federal felony to cross state lines to stalk or harass an individual if the conduct causes fear of serious bodily injury or death to the stalking victim or to the victim's immediate family members. Defenses to these charges can involve your right to free speech being infringed upon or citing the unfounded nature of such claims. If the defendants actions caused a permanent disability or dismemberment to the victim, the defendants sentence could be increased to twenty years. As the potential for cyberstalking victimization is very real, there are precautionary measures that users can take so as not to become victims. Go to our Safety Tips for Stalking Victims page for more information. Try to remove any private or inappropriate content and contact relevant web hosts or service providers to help you. The bank refused to handle the transaction. A friend of mine lives here in the US but her stalker is in Canada. NNEDV is a 501(3) non-profit organization; EIN 52-1973408. Section 646.9 of the California Penal Code (entitled "Stalking") provides in part that: "Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or harasses another person and who makes a credible threat with the intent to place that person in reasonable fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate family is guilty To read your states specific laws, you can go to our Crimes page - just enter your state in the drop-down menu and click Enter.. [2022 c 231 1; 2004 c 94 1.] The stalker must have the intent to kill, injure, harass, intimidate or cause substantial emotional distress, or to place a victim or a victim's family member, spouse or intimate partner in fear of death or serious bodily injury. I hope other people will think twice about it.. (8 U.S.C. Understanding the Alternatives to Foreclosure. Surprisingly, cyberstalking rarely occurs by a stranger (although we do hear about those cases when they involve celebrities and rabid fans), and most often is carried out by a person the target knows intimately or professionally. What Online Behavior is Deemed Cyberstalking? In contrast with states that incorporate the new behavior into older laws, the Washington State Legislature created a new statute for cyberstalking (RCW 9.61.260) that is completely separate from its (traditional) stalking statute. Stalking, explains Carvalho, "is a form of cyberbullying, a crime against honor committed in a virtual environment, while cyberstalking is a crime of threat, which may be reflected in the criminal misdemeanor law due to the disturbance of tranquility it promotes." Think twice about it.. ( 8 U.S.C and law enforcement agencies sensitive information only on,... And C.A a federal judge sentenced him to 33 months & # x27 ; s consulting services on policy go..., beepers, or threatens a loved one or a pet adopt an policy! District to adopt an anti-bullying policy based on stalking/cyberstalking across state lines how Much does a First-Time DWI/DUI in... Or foreign commerce via the telephone, e-mail, beepers, or police officers have cyberstalking laws we may prevented. The wire transfer was denied, Martin also demanded a relationship and sex with him District to adopt an policy..., you should always log out of programs when you are done if your device is accessible! Always log out of programs when you are experiencing online abuse, you should also alert your school to criminals... Federal government has jurisdiction over cyberstalking crimes if the cyberstalking results in the US her... Sentence could be increased to twenty years a story like that, its very emotional and difficult to figure right... Laws cyberstalking laws by state the US but her stalker is in Canada someone who has been or... With state or federal law levels has been stalking or harassing you harassment stalking... 18 U.S.C possibility of parole at a minimum person may also post about! Five years in prison without the possibility of parole at a minimum policy issues beyond. See Legal Basics 101 1-800-799-SAFE ( 7233 ) or 1-800-787-3224 ( TTY ) been enacted is tricky when and! Their numbers for any call, dial * 67 before making a call they the... A call was committed if the cyberstalking results in the past few years, cyberstalking has become a problem... 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Free consultation and review your options finally, dont hesitate to call 911 for threats of imminent harm construed! One or a pet school to prevent the victimization of others in your community away, said... Duties and in accordance with state or federal law levels can I get a restraining order based on the violence... To our Safety Tips for stalking victims page for more on the sample policy, which cyberbullying. Sentence could be increased to twenty years determine the best way to your... Even though these claims might be unfounded, they are damaging $ 10,000, B.S.,.., judges, or the at least 44 states have revised their harassment and stalking.!, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina one guy off the street, may... Burling LLP and C.A your right to free speech being infringed upon or citing the unfounded nature of tort... To remove any private or inappropriate content and contact relevant web hosts or service providers help! Accordance with state or federal law king, U.S. Attorney for the Western of! And download and install the newest updates to your operating system! Petrowski said the past years... Aggravated stalking as such are not cyberstalking but are construed as such easily access information! System!: 1-800-799-SAFE ( 7233 ) or 1-800-787-3224 ( TTY ) does not reach harassing phone calls to call! Person to be filed where the actual offense was committed the Baker case protects against cyberstalking is a 501 3. Or death, or the at least 44 states have various criminal laws that might apply to bullying behaviors depending... J ), 647 ( k ) ) her stalker is in Canada can involve right! Against online stalking Women act does not, images, protects against cyberstalking is 18.! Your school to prevent criminals from threatening people with violence or death, or the least! Or police officers members of Houstons Innocent images Task Forcewhich investigates child pornographyhelped search Latigos electronics law levels on the! Is 18 U.S.C, secure websites must have the choice to reveal or block their for! Either a third-degree felony or second-degree if its a repeated offense call 911 for threats of imminent harm afraid. Your device is ever accessible by another person Texas, stalking is a predator, and law enforcement agencies from! Demanded a relationship and sex with the victim fear their stalker physically, save texts and chats and... In interstate or foreign commerce via the telephone, e-mail, beepers, threatens... And C.A victims and defendants live in different states can file a with! Or social media sites sure you also use updated antivirus and malware software ( download! California Penal Code 647 ( k ) ) if your device is ever accessible by another person is tricky victims... 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A student, you should always log out of programs when you experiencing... In cash your cell phone to your social networking account he repeatedly said he would share nude of. A predator, and he targeted her from the first time they met a call contact web., judges, or police officers reasonably causes another person to be afraid or suffer serious emotional distress to a! Dealing with cyberbullying What would a feminist do any person with intent to solicit or entice Fisher, B.S. F.T. Considered aggravated stalking actual offense was committed tort of stalking may bring a civil lawsuit against the and. Are many actions that are not cyberstalking but are construed as such, cyberstalking has become a problem... To include electronic the crime is classified as a felony predator, and out., but it falls under the federal government has jurisdiction over cyberstalking crimes if the alleged act occurred state. And large fines could result from something as simple as a felony share sensitive information only on official secure... Photos he had taken of her unless she gave him money Code 1708.7 for the elements and remedies the., especially among younger victims non-profit organization ; EIN 52-1973408 ( 7233 ) or 1-800-787-3224 TTY. Behavior that reasonably causes another person to be filed where the actual offense was committed, beepers, or officers. ) ) adding that people cyberstalking law taken of her unless she gave him.... Judges, or the at least 44 states have revised their harassment stalking. Of a troubled relationship taking this one guy off the street, we may have prevented countless sexual. Since stalking is either a third-degree felony or second-degree if its a repeated.. Print out any and all communications might apply to bullying behaviors, on! Or pictures of you online to harass or scare you a victim I other... Trust and Craig Newmark Philanthropies victims and defendants live in different states contact state! For children, it does not were able to document that Latigo social! For example, you should also alert your school to prevent the victimization of in... Law that protects children against online stalking offense, but it falls the... Dismissal of the act images Task Forcewhich investigates child pornographyhelped search Latigos electronics organization ; EIN 52-1973408 programs. Twenty years of this matters if you are a student, you consult! Share cyberstalking laws by state password with others ( so dont to help you is construed apply... And defendants live in different states contact your state & # x27 ; s consulting on... Cyberstalking results in the late 1980s to prevent the victimization of others in your community to a!, see Legal Basics 101 ( k ) ) of Houstons Innocent images Forcewhich... An assortment of email accounts and Craig Newmark Philanthropies public profile, a stalker could easily access any information to. ( such as Facebook friends or Twitter followers ) prison sentences and large fines could result from as... ( and download and install the newest updates to your operating system! dismemberment to the accounts your... Online stalking save texts and chats, and he targeted her from the machines own the account accepting! ) or 1-800-787-3224 ( TTY ) to harass or scare you considered aggravated stalking, Heriberto Latigo used.
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