TA The national average for each demographic is shown in parentheses. The lack of a positive association could be explained by the fact that, compared with other types of plants, nuclear plants do not emit as many atmospheric pollutants in high concentrations (e.g., PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, and nitric oxides) (35). Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. When stratified by type of plants in order to compare birth outcomes among women who lived close to or farther from different types of power plants, our data showed that solid waste plants had associations with all adverse birth outcomes. JM Which states consume and produce the most natural gas. You can filter the plants displayed on the map based on demographics, plant characteristics such as size and fuel type, and quantity of annual plant-level emissions of SO2, NOX, CO2, and PM2.5. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. A These data are based on the US Environmental Protection Agency's Hierarchical Bayesian Prediction Model output (25). Populations found to be particularly vulnerable to environmental pollution include the poor, the elderly, the very young, those already in poor health, and/or indigenous populations. We were also unable to adjust for daily activities patterns. Anderson et al. The standard 300 mm safety distance used to place natural gas pipe away from water pipeline facilities needs to be reviewed to consider accidental damage and provide safety cushion to the natural gas pipe. DM Queisser-Luft WebDifferent countries have a different regulation regarding the measurements of where to reside from the station. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Lee Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Association Between Number of Plants Within 20 km, by Fuel Type, and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Florida From 2004 to 2005. a Adjusted for maternal age, maternal race, maternal education, marital status, census block group income, and urban neighborhood. But HUD goes further and states that "Operating and abandoned oil and gas wells pose potentialhazards to housing, including potential fire, explosion,spray and other pollution.No existing dwelling may be located closer than 300 feet from an active or planned drilling site. For each demographic, the percentages of these communities within three miles of a power plant greater than and less than the national averages are displayed. Full understanding of safety distances is typically only achieved when it is too late to implement without significant changes. et al. Mark Specht is the Western States Energy Manager/Senior Analyst for the Climate & Energy program at the Union of Concerned Scientists. In the continuous exposure analyses, only solid waste plants (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04) had an association with term LBW for each 5-km decrease in distance. Zhu In addition, when exposure was changed to number of plants within 20 km, coal plants had the highest association with all adverse birth outcomes. Quantifying the risk (* edit). BE In Scheme 1, the syngas that results from coal gasification was divided into two parts; one part went to the In addition to the data presented in these maps and graphs, a Siffel However, we have no reason to believe that this lack of adjustment results in differential misclassification. These results call for further investigation to confirm our results and to investigate the specific pollutants generated from power plants that are responsible for this association. SA Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. In general, the concentrations of PM2.5 were highest around coal plants followed by solid waste, gas, oil, other, and nuclear plants (Figure2A). If a community is at or above the 80thpercentile nationally, it means that the community's population for a given demographic (for example, low-income) is an equal or higher percentage than where 80%of the U.S. population lives. Gas blows are routine practice within the industry. Sandie Ha, Hui Hu, Jeffrey Roth, Haidong Kan, Xiaohui Xu, Associations Between Residential Proximity to Power Plants and Adverse Birth Outcomes, American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 182, Issue 3, 1 August 2015, Pages 215224, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv042. KO et al. We also found that gas and oil plants had a positive association with adverse birth outcomes, especially PTD and VPTD. Those NOx emissions may linger in nearby communities, leading to serious health problems for the people living near plants. A) Daily concentrations of PM2.5 during the study period 20032005 at power plants; B) mean daily PM2.5 concentration at residential address during the first trimester for births in Florida from 2004 to 2005. Moshammer EH This method assumes that pregnant women stayed at those same addresses throughout their pregnancy. Reply STOP to cancel. Not only does NOx cause respiratory problems, but NOx also reacts with other substances in the air to produce particulate matter and ozone. Graham Catov Prenatal exposure was assigned to each birth as the average daily PM2.5 concentration over the first trimester for the grid in which it falls. Some power plants also . The fact of the matter is that natural gas power plants still produce a significant amount of air pollution, and thats a problem. Where do hydrocarbon gas liquids come from? Webselection of safety distance can prevent optimum utilisation of available space. et al. Oil and gas production poses all those risks. Workers might also use air, steam, nitrogen, or water *in lieu of natural gas. MJ The following map identifies thelocations of power plants and highlights the key demographics of people living within threemiles of those plants. We will We were unable to perform analyses for more refined proximity categories because of low sample size for certain cells. Shi H Demand for natural gas fluctuates daily and seasonally, but production and pipeline imports are relatively constant in the short term. et al. We also compared the odds for different buffer sizes of <5, 59.9, 1019.9, and 20 km from a power plant. R An official website of the United States government. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. ommunities with a people of color percentage greater than the national average and a low-income percentage less than the national average. I once had a friend asked which of two properties they should buy due to one being near high voltage lines. My answer was simple, I would buy the o et al. SS Peng Initial calculations conducted by the USB determined that about 400,000 standard cubic feet of natural gas had been released into the atmosphere within the 10 minutes prior to the incident. The 50 mile safe distance that the U.S. government recommended to Americans was shown on the map. Vrijheid et al. The following are the required setbacks to minimize exposure at different distances: 100 feet for 50 to 133kV transmission line 150 feet for 220 to 230kV transmission line 350 feet for 500 to 550kV transmission line Safer practices might involve combustion devises - such as flares - to consume the flammable gas or vapor. Oudin D J For controls, we used eligible births that had none of the 3 outcomes we assessed. Data analyses were performed by using SAS, version 9.3, software (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina). These associations remained consistent for PTD and VPTD when exposures were categorized (Table2). This generating capacity may likely be replaced by natural gas-fired power plants and renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar. et al. Dominici U.S. Chemical Safety Board Lead Investigator Don Holmstrom said in a statement last week: We strongly caution natural gas power plants and other industries against the venting of high-pressure natural gas in or near work sites. WebSince fuel cost is the major cost component of a typical natural gas power plant, a sustained increase in natural gas pricing also poses a major risk. More research is warranted to better understand the causal relationship. Y S S Senior Energy Analyst, James Gignac The exposure for this study was proximity to a nonrenewable-source power plant. For example, you could filter the data to only display the largest emitting coal-fired plants with neighboring communities above the 80th percentile nationally of low-income population. Basic stages of natural gas processing and treatment. Brook If you would like to learn more about these key demographicsor further explore relationships between power plants and environmental justice, investigate EPA's EJSCREEN. You may have heard that natural gas is clean. Compared to coal, natural gas produces less global warming emissions and air pollution. The main pollutants resulting from natural gas electricity generation are nitrogen oxides, or NOx. Morara et al. Many plants meet or exceed this threshold for more than one key demographic and are included in the counts of more than one demographic. The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funders or data provider. Living next to natural gas wells is no fun From health threats to truck traffic, from rank odors to sinking property values, Coloradans explain what it's like to live near We also categorized the proximity to power plants into several categories of buffers: <5, 59.9, 1019.9, and 20 km. When stratified by fuel type, coal had the strongest association with all adverse birth outcomes. Overall, the percentages of people living closer to power plants were higher among those with adverse birth outcomes compared with those among controls. When natural gas arrives at the locations where it will be used (usually through large pipelines), it flows into smaller diameter pipelines called mains and then into smaller service lines that go directly to homes or buildings. This threshold for more than one demographic their pregnancy asked Which of two they! Gas-Fired power plants and renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar we are a (... 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