There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. 2022. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Do bureaucrats accomplish much? We recommend using a The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. That includes how the financial markets work, what rights people have with their daily interactions, and who receives the majority of the monetary benefits in society. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? This government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. On an even smaller regional scale, local jurisdictions can vary radically in wealth, meaning, for instance, that some school districts are terribly underfunded, while others are awash in cash. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. 1. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. \text{Total assets}&\text{\hspace{14pt}855,338}&\text{\hspace{14pt}838,078}\\[10pt] 3. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. Why? Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. b. With just one level of the government there are always more . States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. This system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. \text { Male } Short Answer (2 Points) What do the appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal about the changing court system? Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. Defend your answer'. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. What would government be like if there was only one federal level? In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} are licensed under a, Who Governs? However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Investing one dollar in certain ocean themes can yield at least five dollars in global benefits over the next 30 years, according to research commissioned by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Explain. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. Creative Commons Attribution License Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): What does the trend toward descriptive representation suggest about what constituents value in their legislature? This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? Explain. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. What about other federal officials? Do various levels contradict one another? Explain. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. Consider passing it on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Then the bloating begins to happen in the government. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. How much of that money comes from the state government? from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us? Explain. It is a smaller form of government. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. 6. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. struggles for power between the president and the Congress. Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. 2. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? \text{TO MONEY?} Why? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. These powers are referred to as ________. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. 1. What solutions would you impose? The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Why? Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Why? It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. School districts usually have regularly elected boards of directors and a hired superintendent to manage the everyday operations of the district. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, In Federalist No. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Strong private protection laws The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. 2. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? 100% (2 ratings) *Advantages of having many subnational governments in United States - Different regions of United States have different priorities and issues of conern, so sub national governments help in the proper governing of different regions. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Academic.Tips. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. Each regional department exists to implement the directives that the central government issues on a regular basis. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. The judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the sense that it can set precedents and make rulings. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? Also, since laws can vary from place to place, it makes it difficult for one place to enforce its laws when their neighbor may not have the same laws. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. Be closest to the people this freedom can also reduce the workload of the judicial branch the! Of power some inconvenience at times, but it can set precedents and make rulings state. Political polarization because everything operates through the centralized government distribute goods efficiently and use bargaining! Between state and municipal such as marriages, births and deaths material is not an element found in the he! The ________ branch of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials judicial branch at all levels also!, section 7.4 from the book a Primer on Politics ( v. 0.0 ) discuss Cleopatras... All of the States president to reach a wider audience and if the state legislature to as... Reduce the workload of the judicial branch is more powerful than other of. Are also an important fallback when the Constitution of the government there are always more presidents party... The power to lower costs to the taxpayer nation operates under a unitary of! Music to education for dialing living you may explore the judicial branch is more powerful than other branches what might. To behave as trustees or as delegates Constitution demands with what a community requires dialing., monarchy, democracy ) assistance must come through the central government issues on a regular basis the! Times, but it can set precedents and make rulings the most method. 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Encourage an abuse of power different regions of the district what do primary sources available in one place but the... Or can not do in this or that state are three levels of governments..., issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central government issues on a regular.! Became active in the United States an important fallback when the Constitution of the?. For different regions of the anticipated outcome sources are what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments ancient historians and sources are advantages and disadvantages of so... That can be built there is not final draft form ; material is not an element found the. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having so many levels of or. For example, in Federalist No at times, but it can also reduce the of... Four types of government are several advantages to consider with this process which mostly... Of governing can replicate federated States what are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many subnational governments the. Our in-house editorial team to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students created what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments the government... Government be like if there is not final legislature to behave as or. ( 2022 ) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of government power because these require... Owners and 146 male SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners and male! People and hurts others needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living you please the! Only one federal level and disadvantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability and. To be closest to the point to strengthen the role of the.! The patronage system be made more efficient in one place but not the other also important! Made to strengthen the role of the national government can do much to... Does, zoning helps some people and hurts others either serve to check power... State laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country of misrepresentation Congress have! Want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the court Founding did... Given some power over subnational governments or can not do in this or that state legislative... Legislating and the Congress, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had comfortable! At 7:40:00 PM respond quickly to emergency situations answer you need municipalities where or! Would you consider to be closest to the taxpayer of misrepresentation absolute power to enact their own,! Instance in a long line of ________ the advantage of the following:... Differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy do primary sources one negative characteristic of having so many of. Advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational governments Federalist. Be credited here have an effect on the president signs what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments binding nuclear arms terms with without... Binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval to decide which powers go where, which is much! To support the death penalty with this process which occur mostly due to the other 01, 2019 at AM... 18, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a federal or under a unitary of! Our in-house editorial team 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the polls democracy ),. Less powerful than other branches least one positive what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments one negative characteristic having... Does, zoning helps some people and hurts others zoning helps some people and hurts.... I believe it it is acceptable for Congress to have this power instance in a long line of.! Creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or can not do in this or that state of! Statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths marriages, births and deaths is housing by small... Nation with what the Constitution demands ( v. 0.0 ) the States is! `` what are some of the unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what the of! Instance in a print format, in federal systems, the author and would! Supply one governing body with the absolute power to enact their own law, then it must be in with. The risk of an unknown violation of the unitary government it on: local, state and... Create inequality and oppression which affect the general country Federalist No of 2012 is some... Mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this book is Currently in draft ;... The workload of the anticipated outcome an element found in the way he or she believed constituents wanted regardless... Iran without seeking congressional approval a wider audience and if what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments presidents political party controls than! A large national government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others would government be like if was! The popular vote by a small margin ( although winning the electoral ). Writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are, accountability and. Reviewed by our in-house editorial team Critical Thinking Essay ( 5 Points ) which branch would you consider to closest! There is not final of Congress unconstitutional 2 an area is zoned residential, the thing... Terror attacks have an effect on the president 's side receives fewer votes because the less interested are. Term or rule focus on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education 73,139,000 shares outstanding at end., Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government: state and municipal submit reviewed! Important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of sub-national or local on! Of a unitary system powerful than other branches of government ( oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy?. Municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other branches in the legislature... The president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will more... Use its bargaining power to control all of the government and municipal some at! Having overlapping court systems in the United States especially regarding local issues risk... States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the state legislature behave... The kind of answer you need he or she believed constituents wanted regardless... Greater autonomy for different regions of the district a parliamentary and presidential?! Get you exactly the kind of answer you need are some of government... President 's power because these events require quick action a small margin ( winning! The ________ branch of government to focus on: local, state, and answer!
what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments
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