symbolism What is the central message behind the title? Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Some of them were Christians. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. These 22 million victims are waking up. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Understand this, it's dangerous. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. White men won't even patronize you. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. given on July 5, 1852. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Right there it brings you down. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. A ballot is like a bullet. An old man can sit. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. That right there castrates you. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . He made a fool out of you. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. What do we care about odds? Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. . 1483 Words6 Pages. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Don't be throwing out any ballots. . You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Nothing but Africans." Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. $4.00. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. Zip. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). A coward can sit. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Tell him, don't wait until election time. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. He was also muslim. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. 11. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. What does this mean? From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. 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